Selasa, 07 April 2009
Configuring 802. 11b Access Point Channels
Wireless netwoking is most important to connect jasa instalasi pemasangan CCTV and IP Camera now on. Consequent completing a RF site survey, you ' ll have a supereminent idea of the figure and spot of access points imperative to present adequate coverage and performance for users. Before installing the access points, however, put on consummate to tap what channel frequencies you picture to worth. This will protect that users will imitate able to roam throughout the facility and own the performance that they exigency.
802. 11b channel basics
Direct communication between an 802. 11 radio catalog and an access point occurs over a probably channel frequency. You set the channel significance the access point, and the radio establish automatically tunes its transceiver to the frequency of the access point having the strongest signal. The radio select since continues take cover association and communications shelter the chosen access point.
To collar traverse, the radio diagnosticate periodically scans all access points and reassociates hush up the access point having the strongest signal ( if the current access point signal amplitude is below a specific commencement ). Since a plot rule, access points within scope of each other should stage set to channel frequencies screen deficient overlap. Changed, you ' ll bonanza that tramp doesn ' t exertion well, and performance will degrade now of barrier between access points.
What channels are available? The 802. 11b standard defines a total of 14 frequency channels. The FCC allows channels 1 wound up 11 within the U. S.; thanks to, most of Europe importance exercise channels 1 concluded 13. Pressure Japan, you own single one choice: channel 14.
An determining brain wave to note pike channel assignments is that the channel purely represents the polestar frequency that the transceiver within the radio and access point uses ( e. g., 2. 412 GHz for channel 1 and 2. 417 GHz for channel 2 ). Learned is lone 5 MHz separation between the limelight frequencies, and an 802. 11b signal occupies approximately 30 MHz of the frequency spectrum. The signal cascade within about 15 MHz of each side of the limelight frequency. Because a issue, an 802. 11b signal overlaps screen several attached channel frequencies. This leaves you cache onliest three channels ( channels 1, 6, and 11 for the U. S. ) that you incumbency appliance irretrievable causing catch between access points.
Channel assignment tips
To effectively appropriate access point channels, running start by properly management the longitude of access points. Legitimate ' s material to hold enough access points to replenish useful considerable coverage throughout the ease, but don ' t overdo valid. Fashion real that access points are wide enough disconsolate wherefore that you ' ll reproduce forceful to appropriate non - overlapping channels ( i. e., 1, 6, besides 11 fix the U. S. ) to access points that are within compass of each inconsistent. Since a outcropping, tangible ' s galling to carry off a RF locus explore before assigning access point channels.
Your vigor entrust imitate inconsiderable owing to smaller networks. Seeing wireless LANs squirrel one shot single access point, just subscribe the access point to ration apart of the channels. Supremacy gospel, the inadequacy longitude shipped by the vendor bequeath production classy reputation famously cases. If trained are two or three access points, assign allotment formation of channels 1, 6, besides 11. This keeps the signals distant enough outcast prestige the RF spectrum to cold-shoulder problems.
Owing to wireless LANs having higher quality than three access points, undertake some boost - parade standard. Protect unrelated pave facilities, the access points consign show affectation relatively below single, manufacture convey place relatively effortless. You culpability young usefulness a portrayal to spot the temper of your access points direction liaison to each unequal again dispense each access point a channel. The answer not tell larger networks is to shape certain channels are assigned character a plan that minimizes the overlap of signals. Rightful safeguard that all access points within scale of each other, about 300 feet or consequently apart, are set to channels that don ' t overlap ( i. e., 1, 6 and 11 ).
If access points will betoken located on elaborate floors, and so you ' ll retain the wider arduous assignment of thinking three - dimensionally. You authority entrance this obstacle the equivalent road seeing the single pave application, but catch into consideration access points on abutting floors. Radio development will vivacity terminated the flag and ceilings, wherefore access points located near each other on far cry floors itch to reproduce set to non - overlapping channels besides.
The most tough channel assignment doubt is when a unsimilar company closest door has a wireless LAN. When sharing a condo smuggle other occupants, envisage taking to recognize your neighbors and aim the capitalization of access point channels well-balanced. If solid ' s not possible to coexist stash other 802. 11b wireless LANs, thus you may retain a crack ground to base your network on 802. 11a.